| Susan
Mills-Gray, Nutrition Specialist, Cass County Extension Center,
University of Missouri Extension
As days grow longer and warmer, strawberries are first to show
up in the market. Strawberries are a rich in vitamin C, which
is linked to reducing the risk of certain cancers and lowering
bad cholesterol levels. They are also rich in potassium and soluble
fiber, and they provide a modest amount of iron.
There’s no need to worry about limiting your serving sizes if
you eat fresh, raw berries - 1 cup of strawberries contains around
45 calories. You need only beware of adding sugar or high-fat
products that add extra fat and calories, such as pie crust and
whipped topping.
Selection tips:
If you gather berries from a pick-your-own berry patch, go at
the beginning of the season to get the best berries. As the season
progresses, the berries are smaller and less fully developed,
but still juicy. Late-season strawberries aren’t best for eating,
but they are still great for jellies, jams and baking.
If you grow your own strawberries, allow them to fully ripen before
picking. Strawberries do not ripen after being picked.
Most berries found in stores have been bred for hardiness, both
in the field and in shipping, and are picked before they are fully
ripe. This results in a firm-textured but less flavorful berry.
Large berries have the least flavor. Medium berries tend to be
tastiest.
Choose firm, dry, bright red berries with fresh green caps.
Check berries to make sure they are mold-free. If one berry has
mold, mold spores will have traveled to other berries.
1 1/2 pounds whole strawberries = 1 quart = about 4 cups sliced
berries.
Storage tips:
Use strawberries as soon as possible after harvest or purchase.
Refrigerator storage can dull the flavor of the berries.
Store loosely covered, unwashed berries in the coldest part of
the refrigerator for two to three days at most. Do not wash berries
until you are ready to use them. Leave the berry caps on until
after berries are washed to prevent water from soaking into the
berry. Removing the cap starts the destruction of vitamin C, so
serve your clean berries with caps intact when possible.
To wash, place berries in a colander and rinse under gently flowing
cold water. Berries that sit in water will lose their color and
flavor.
Strawberry sauce
Great for spooning over yogurt, ice cream, cakes, pancakes or
waffles.
1/2 cup sugar
1/3 cup water
1 pint strawberries (2 cups sliced)
1 tablespoon lemon juice
Bring sugar and water to a boil in a small saucepan. Simmer until
the sugar is completely dissolved. While allowing syrup mixture
to cool completely, blend 1/2 the strawberries and lemon juice
in a blender. When syrup mixture is cool, add to the mixture in
the blender and puree until smooth. If desired, press the puree
through a fine sieve to remove seeds. Chop the remaining berries
and add to puree. Serve or refrigerate in a tightly covered container
for up to 4 days.
Strawberry spinach salad
This salad is loaded with vitamins A and C.
Yield: 8 servings.
2 cups sliced strawberries
1 large bag pre-washed spinach leaves
1/3 cup sugar
1 1/2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce
1/2 teaspoon paprika
1/2 cup olive oil
1/2 cup balsamic or cider vinegar
2 tablespoons sesame seeds (optional)
Mix berries and spinach in a large bowl. In a medium bowl, mix
dressing ingredients well. Pour dressing over salad.
Chocolate-dipped strawberries
An elegant but simple treat!
Yield: 12 servings
24 strawberries
1 cup semisweet chocolate chips
2 teaspoons shortening
Rinse and dry strawberries, leaving stems intact. Place chocolate
and shortening in a microwave-safe bowl. Microwave on high 1 to
2 minutes until smooth, stirring every 30 seconds. One at a time,
dip each berry halfway in the chocolate and place on a sheet pan.
Refrigerate until chocolate hardens.
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