| Robert
Thomas, Information Specialist, University of Missouri
With school out for the summer, many young teens will be taking
summer jobs ?some for the first time ?and parents should be involved
in their children’s employment decisions, said a University of
Missouri safety specialist.
Take an active role in employment decisions of your children,?said
Karen Funkenbusch. “Know where your teens are working, who they
are working for and what they are required to do.?
Check regularly with your teen to make sure everything is going
okay. Discuss any problems they might be having, she said. Be
sure they have the proper training and supervision. Watch for
signs that the job might be causing too much physical or mental
strain, she said.
Safety is a major concern. Teenagers may not be aware of their
rights, or their employers may not be aware of child labor laws.
Be sure to know the federal and state child labor laws for the
area in which you live. Federal law limits the number of hours
that 14- and 15-year-olds can work in non-agricultural worksites.
During the summer, federal law allows 14- and 15-year-olds to
work only between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m. They are banned from such
jobs as baking or cooking, operating power-driven machinery including
lawn mowers, climbing ladders, working in warehouses or in construction,
unloading trucks or conveyors, or jobs that require climbing ladders.
Federal law also prohibits non-agricultural workers under 18
from operating forklifts or many types of power equipment such
as meat slicers, power saws and bakery machinery.
By contrast, youth at any time may be employed at any time in
any occupation in agriculture on a farm owned or operated by their
parent or guardian.
But here again, parents should made sure that all safety precautions
are followed. Statistics show that agriculture is one of the more
dangerous occupations,?Funkenbusch said. “Each year more than 20
million youths under the age of 20 are exposed to farm safety
hazards.?
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