| Jinny
Hopp, Human Environmental Sciences Specialist, Jasper County, University
of Missouri-Extension
It's summer time! Where do we all want to be on a hot, sunny
day but in the water? Children especially love the water this
time of year. Adults are responsible for the safety of children.
The National Safe Kids Coalition reports that 16% of all deaths
in children under the age of 14 are from drowning. Drowning is
the second leading cause of unintentional deaths for this age
group. During the year 2000, nine hundred forty-three children
ages 14 and under died from drowning.
Why is drowning so prominent in this age category? We know that
typically most drowning deaths in children are due to children
being unattended for even a short moment of time. It takes less
than two minutes for a child to lose consciousness. This is approximately
the same amount of time it takes you to answer the phone. Drowning
is a "silent event" and even though you may believe
you will hear your child or a child in distress that is not true
in the case of drowning.
Here are some tips that you can apply during visits to the swimming
pool or on that summer outing and spending time around water with
your kids.
* Never leave children alone in or near water.
* Never rely on a personal flotation device or swimming lessons
to protect a child.
* Empty or turn over wading pools, buckets or similar containers
immediately after use.
* Learn CPR and keep rescue equipment, and emergency numbers readily
available.
* Enroll Children in swimming classes by a qualified instructor.
* Enclose your pool or spa with a four-sided fencing at least
5 feet high with self-closing or self-latching gates.
* Pay attention to the water itself. Be aware of undercurrents
and the changing nature of the lake or ocean where you swim.
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