WHAT EVERY WOMAN SHOULD KNOW ABOUT SOCIAL SECURITY Women depend on Social Security even more than men do: On average, women live longer, and they are less likely to have pensions. Yet, women don't always have all the knowledge they need about Social Security benefits. Remember that Social Security is more than retirement. Paying Social Security taxes entitles you and your family to a package of benefits. Your husband's work history might also entitle you to a benefit. If your husband is drawing Social Security, you can receive either your own retirement benefit as early as age 62, or a benefit based on one-half of your husband's benefit. You get the larger of the two. But never both. Contrary to myth, there is no maximum benefit paid to a married couple. In other words, you are not limited to a benefit based on one-half of your husband's benefit. If your own benefit is higher, Social Security will pay you that higher amount. Divorced? Under certain conditions, you might receive benefits on your ex-husband's Social Security record. You must be at least 62. Your marriage must have lasted at least 10 years, and you must be unmarried. You might qualify as an ex-wife even before your ex-husband starts his own Social Security. To qualify as an ex-wife before your ex-husband retires, your divorce must be at least two years old, you must be presently unmarried, and both you and your ex-husband must be 62 or older. Should you become disabled before full-retirement age, you might qualify for Social Security disability benefits. However, you must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of 10 years before your disability. If you stay out of the paid workforce for an extended period to take care of your family, that five-out-of-ten requirement could keep you from drawing a Social Security disability benefit. Widows can get benefits before age 62. If your husband dies, you can receive a monthly survivor benefit at 60, at 50 if you are disabled, or at any age if you are taking care of a child who is under age 16 or disabled. The same rules hold for surviving ex-spouses. Widows have several options in drawing their own Social Security and/or their survivor benefit. Often, widows take the lower of the two potential benefits at first, and then switch over to the higher amount at full-retirement age. By doing that, in some cases, a widow can maximize the total drawn over her lifetime. Social Security can help you work this out. If you earned more money than your husband did, and he dies before you do, he might be due a widower's benefit based on your record. For more detailed information, visit www.socialsecurity.gov/women, call 1-800-772-1213, or read the publication "What Every Woman Should Know about Social Security", available free from Social Security.